Ustavnopravni aspekti revizije po dopuštenju u Republici Sloveniji

Jan Zobec, dipl. iur., sudac Vrhovnog suda Republike Slovenije, Tavčarjeva ulica 9, Ljubljana, Slovenija; jan.zobec@us-rs.si; ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-4094

Sažetak
Vrhovni sud ne može istodobno i u jednaku opsegu osiguravati individualni i javni interes. Iskustva pokazuju kako su nužna ograničenja pristupa Vrhovnom sudu jer hiperprodukcija sudske prakse, kada i njezin tvorac već gubi pamćenje, vodi u normativni kaos. Slovenski zakonodavac zato se odlučio za uvođenje sustava dopuštene revizije koji Vrhovnom sudu daje ulogu precedentnog suda. Za ostvarivanje te uloge ključno je, između ostalog, da Vrhovni sud ne mora obrazlagati rješenja o nedopuštenosti revizije. Kada je odbio prijedlog za ocjenu ustavnosti odredbe koja Vrhovnom sudu omogućuje izostanak obrazloženja takvih rješenja, Ustavni je sud obranio sustav dopuštene revizije. I istodobno naveo – manje je više. Za potpuno ostvarenje precedentne uloge Vrhovnog suda još će ipak biti potrebni daljnji normativni, organizacijski i metanormativni koraci.

Ključne riječi
pristup Vrhovnom sudu; sustav dopuštene revizije; neobrazloženost nedopuštenosti revizije; uloga najvišeg suda; socijalistički pravni relikti

Hrčak ID: 216250

URI
https://hrcak.srce.hr/216250

Stranice: 661-684

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Constitutional Aspects of Leave to Appeal in the Republic of Slovenia

Jan Zobec, LL. M., Judge of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Slovenia, Tavčarjeva ulica 9, Ljubljana, Slovenia; jan.zobec@us-rs.si; ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-4094

Summary

It is not possible for the Supreme Court to serve simultaneously, and to the same extent, both the private and the public purpose of adjudication. As practice has shown, restrictions of access to the Supreme Court are inevitable, since hyperproduction of its case law (when even the Court which starts showing signs of memory loss), leads to a normative chaos. For this reason the Slovenian legislature decided to adopt the „leave to appeal system”, which in facts transforms the role of the Supreme Court to that of creating precedents. What is necessary to ensure that role is the possibility that the Supreme Court is not obliged to provide a reasoning in orders denying the leave to appeal. The Constitutional Court rejected the petition challenging the legal provision providing for the omission of reasoning in decisions denying leave to appeal, and hence preserved the „leave to appeal system”, clearly stating: Less is more. For a full-fledged precedential role of the Supreme Court to develop, however, further steps might be necessary – steps of a normative, organizational and meta-normative nature.

Keywords
access to the supreme court; leave to appeal system; omission of reasoning of denial to grant leave to appeal; role of supreme jurisdiction; socialist legal survivals

Hrčak ID: 216250

URI
https://hrcak.srce.hr/216250

Pages: 661-684