Kupoprodaja robe s digitalnim elementima: Obveza pružanja ažuriranja u talijanskom pravu
Dr. sc. Gabriele Perfetti, službenik za pravnu usklađenost u Wide Group Srl, Via della Rena 20, 39100 Bolzano, Italija; perfettigabriele@gmail.com; ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0002-1359-5520
Sažetak
Ovaj se rad bavi transponiranjem Direktive (EU) 2019/771 (Direktiva o kupoprodaji robe, SGD) u talijansko pravo, s posebnim fokusom na pravila koja se odnose na robu s digitalnim elementima i ažuriranja softvera. Rad istražuje ratio ovih inovativnih odredbi, razlikujući pritom pravne pojmove “ažuriranja” i “nadogradnje”. Nadalje, detaljnije se obrađuje talijanska implementacija odredaba SGD-a o ažuriranjima te pojašnjava pravna priroda obveze pružanja ažuriranja u talijanskom pravu, kao i njezine glavne značajke. Utjecaj tih odredbi na talijansko pravo ispituje se iz B2C perspektive i iz B2B perspektive. U B2C perspektivi, razmatra se potencijalno proširenje pravnog odnosa između prodavatelja i potrošača na dobavljače ažuriranja kao treće strane. U B2B perspektivi, primjenom integrativne funkcije načela savjesnosti i poštenja, ispituje se mogućnost proširenja obveze pružanja ažuriranja na ugovore koji nisu potrošački, a uključuju robu s digitalnim elementima.
Ključne riječi: roba s digitalnim elementima; obveza pružanja ažuriranja; zaštita digitalnih potrošača
Doi: https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.74.56.5
Hrčak ID: 326381
URI: https://hrcak.srce.hr/326381
Stranice: 837-859
Gabriele Perfetti, PhD, Legal Compliance Officer at Wide Group Srl, Via della Rena 20, 39100 Bolzano, Italy; perfettigabriele@gmail.com; ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0002-1359-5520
Summary
This paper addresses the transposition of Directive (EU) 2019/771 (Sale of Goods Directive, SGD) into Italian law, specifically focusing on the rules concerning goods with digital elements and software updates. The paper explores the rationale behind these innovative provisions, distinguishing between the legal concepts of “update” and “upgrade”. It further elaborates on the Italian transposition of the SGD provisions regarding updates, clarifying the legal nature of the obligation to supply updates under Italian law, as well as its main characteristics. The impact of these provisions in Italy is examined both from a B2C and B2B perspective. The B2C perspective considers the potential extension of the legal relationship between the seller and the consumer to third-party update suppliers. The B2B perspective examines the possibility of extending the obligation to provide updates to non-consumer contracts involving goods with digital elements, by applying the principle of integrative good faith.
Keywords: goods with digital elements; obligation to supply updates; digital consumer protection
Doi: https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.74.56.5
Hrčak ID: 326381
URI: https://hrcak.srce.hr/326381
Pages: 837-859