Zaštita vjerovnika pri domaćim i prekograničnim podjelama društava kapitala
Dr. sc. Dionis Jurić, profesor Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci, Hahlić 6, 51000 Rijeka; djuric@pravri.hr; ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-7531
Sažetak
Podjela trgovačkog društva kapitala je materijalna statusna promjena koju obilježava djelomično sveopće pravno sljedništvo. Pojedina prava, obveze i pravni odnosi prenose se s društva koje se dijeli na pojedina nova društva, odnosno društva preuzimatelje po sili zakona. Vjerovnici društva koje se dijeli ne smiju doći u slabiji položaj pri namirenju svojih tražbina prema društvima koja su sudjelovala u podjeli. Kod podjela s preuzimanjem valja zaštititi i interese vjerovnika društva preuzimatelja. Pri prekograničnim podjelama vjerovnici se susreću s rizikom poduzimanja pravnih radnji za namirenje tražbina u drugoj državi članici ako se tamo nalazi novo društvo koje je glavni dužnik. Radi zaštite njihovih interesa propisi predviđaju institucionalna sredstva zaštite koja osiguravaju likvidnost i solventnost tih društava nakon podjele te individualna sredstva zaštite koja služe osiguranju ili namirenju tražbina prema društvima koja sudjeluju u podjeli.
Ključne riječi: zaštita vjerovnika, društva kapitala, domaća podjela, prekogranična podjela, Republika Hrvatska, Europska unija
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.3.03
Hrčak ID: 280665
URI: https://hrcak.srce.hr/280665
Stranice: 827-853
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Protection of Creditors in Domestic and Cross-Border Divisions of Companies”
Dionis Jurić, Ph. D., Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Rijeka, Hahlić 6, 51000 Rijeka; djuric@pravri.hr; ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7725-7531
Summary
The division of a company is a material status alteration which is marked by partial universal succession. Particular rights, obligations and legal relations of a company being divided are transferred to newly formed companies or to existing recipient companies by force of law. The principle of creditors’ protection of the company being divided is applied in this procedure. This means that they must not be disadvantaged in the settlement of their claims against the companies involved in the division. In divisions by acquisition, the interests of the creditors of the recipient company must be also protected. In cross-border divisions, the creditors meet with a risk of bringing proceedings for the settlement of their claims against the newly formed company (principal debtor) in a different Member State. In order to protect the creditors’ interests, the regulations provide for institutional protective means that ensure the liquidity and solvency of companies after the division, and individual protective means that serve to secure or settle their claims against companies involved in a division.
Keywords: creditor protection, companies, domestic division, cross-border division, Republic of Croatia, European Union
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3935/zpfz.72.3.03
Hrčak ID: 280665
URI: https://hrcak.srce.hr/280665
Pages: 827-853